A Guide to the Holy Springs of Tirta Empul: Bali’s Sacred Water Temple

A Guide to the Holy Springs of Tirta Empul: Bali’s Sacred Water Temple

Tirta Empul is a Hindu temple in Bali, famous for its sacred springs, believed to have been created by the god Indra and known for their purifying properties. Located in the village of Manukaya near Tampaksiring in Gianyar, close to Ubud, the temple is dedicated to the deity Vishnu. The name “Tirta Empul” means “water gushing from the earth” in Balinese. Established in 926 AD, it remains an active place of worship, attracting visitors from around the world who participate in purification rituals called melukat, immersing themselves under the streams from 30 water spouts fed by the natural spring. In 2017, former U.S. President Barack Obama visited the temple with his family.

The temple complex consists of three main sections: Jaba Pura (outer courtyard), Jaba Tengah (middle courtyard) with the purification pools, and Jeroan (inner sanctuary) with the main shrines. Before entering, visitors must wear a sarong, available at the entrance for a small fee. According to legend, the sacred spring was created by the god Indra during a battle against King Mayadenawa, who had poisoned Indra’s army. Indra pierced the ground with his spear, releasing a healing spring that revived his soldiers. This event is commemorated during the Balinese Galungan festival, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil.

Tirta Empul is one of the most sacred water temples in Bali and is considered an essential source of holy water on the island. The temple is nestled in a lush valley surrounded by tropical vegetation, with the Tampaksiring Palace nearby, built in the 1950s as a retreat for Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno. Due to its historical and spiritual significance, it remains one of the most visited sites in Bali.

One of the main reasons people visit Tirta Empul is for the purification ritual called melukat. This spiritual ceremony involves immersing in the sacred water and cleansing under each spout, believed to remove negative energy, restore inner peace, and enhance physical and mental well-being. Before the ritual, participants typically pray and light incense to seek blessings from the gods.

Practical Information for Visitors:

• Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from morning to late afternoon.
• Entrance Fee: Visitors must pay a small entrance fee, which includes a sarong rental.
• Etiquette: Respect local customs by dressing modestly and maintaining a quiet, respectful demeanor.
• Getting There: Tirta Empul is about a 30-minute drive from Ubud and is easily accessible by taxi or rented scooter.

Tirta Empul is not only a historical landmark but also a place where visitors can experience authentic Balinese culture and spirituality. It offers a chance to admire the temple’s stunning architecture, participate in purification rituals, and enjoy a tranquil atmosphere surrounded by nature. Whether seeking a spiritual experience, cultural insight, or peaceful retreat, Tirta Empul is a must-visit destination in Bali.